A DIVISION OF THE UTAH DEPARTMENT OF CULTURAL & COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT 2019. Many of the wives to whom Young were sealed were widows or elderly women for whom he merely cared or gave the protection of his name. In an 1858 report to the federal Indian commissioner, Young blamed local Indians and, by implication, the United States government, whose ''fatal policy,'' he wrote, ''treats the Indians like the wolves, or other ferocious beasts.''. Copy. His brother Joseph was baptized the next day and Brigham Young was baptized approximately one week later. Hosford & Sons, NY. According to the version traditionally told by Mormon scholars -- for example in a well-regarded 1985 biography of Young -- the Fancher party provoked ill-will by taunting Mormon settlers in southern Utah. Lorenzo was fearless in dealing with hostile Indians or any form of difficulty or trial. Recommend to friends. Lvl 1. Sources conflict. Angela places the blame for his conviction in part on his wife, Jenny, saying her statements about events had . Richards. It was one of the worst American civilian atrocities of the 19th century. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Source: Jeffery Ogden Johnson, "Determining and Defining `Wife': The . Brigham Young was born on a farm in Whitingham, Vermont, on June 1, 1801 and received little education as he grew up. 24 Jan 2022 02:14PM (Updated: 24 Jan 2022 05:31PM) SINGAPORE: A 15-year-old boy admitted on Monday (Jan 24) to killing his father after stabbing him in the neck . In this case, he argues, Young saw bloodshed as a righteous act, one that would avenge the Arkansas murder of the apostle, Pratt, and send a sober warning to the United States government about the risks of invading the Mormon state. He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. He dearly loved his wife, Mary Ann Angell. Typewritten biography of Phineas Howe Young (1799-1880) by his granddaughters Eleanor White Mackay, Seraph White Allred, and Naomi Wright. The massacre lasted less than five minutes, but when it was over, 120 men, women and children had been clubbed, stabbed or shot at point-blank range. There is a logic to this. The company that was used up at the Mountain Meadowes included the fathers, mothers, brothers, sisters & connections of the men who murdered the prophets, he told John D. Lee, and they Merited their fate. The only thing that ever troubled Young was the lives of the Women & children, but that under the circumstances [it] could not be avoided.. It was understood that any children by the second husband would be considered the progeny of the first. "[Young] is not only the president here but he is the president of the states and kingdoms of this world no matter if they have not elected him." In a very real sense, Brigham Young was the law. Phineas Young was among the first Mormon pioneer company to reach the Salt Lake Valley in July 1847. Lee was shot by five United States soldiers . The carriage was white and brilliant with gold and the horses traveled like the wind. by Will Bagley and Ron Walker | Apr 1, 2003 | Features & Gunfights. The standoff, which lasted until the Army entered Salt Lake City and installed the new governor in June 1858, is known as the Utah War. But history is not assumption. was brigham young stabbed by a son named phineas. Taken in by local families -- including those of men who had participated in the attack -- the children were eventually returned to relatives, some later providing devastating testimony about the massacre. [9] In Utah Territory, Young worked as a printer, saddler and contractor.[10]. A murder suspect accused of shooting his girlfriend, axing his 9-year-old daughter in the head, then stabbing and lighting his son on fire cross-examined the 11-year-old survivor Wednesday in a jaw-dropping courtroom scene. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? With no additional evidence, some historians have pointed to a Native American council held in Salt Lake City on September 1, 1857. The Rome-News Tribune reports police were notified of an abandoned car, and the investigation led to finding Davis body, which was taken to the Georgia Bureau of Investigation crime lab for an autopsy on Sunday. A fool can earn money; but it takes a wise man to save and dispose of it to his own advantage.". Brigham Young led one of the largest group migrations in American historyover 12,000 peopleto Salt Lake City, Utah. The Mountain Meadows Massacre victimized several groups of emigrants from the northwestern Arkansas region who had started their treks to California in early 1857, joining along the way and becoming known as the BakerFancher party. hold, outlived him, and shared in his estate. Beau's son was 9 years old at the time of his father's death. According to historian William P. MacKinnon, "After the war, Buchanan implied that face-to-face communications with Brigham Young might have averted the Utah War, and Young argued that a northsouth telegraph line in Utah could have prevented the Mountain Meadows Massacre."[6]. The line was purchased by Union Pacific in 1875. Young was born in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, the seventh child of John Young and Abigail Howe. The two laid hands on me, Lorenzo wrote, and asked the Lord to stop the flow of blood from my wounded arm. There were several times when Brigham Young's life was spared or his health inexplicably restored, according to BYU professor of Mormon History Donald Q. Cannon ("Brigham Young on Life and Death"). As one of John D. Lees wives put it, The Mormons were so insulted and indignant over the death or murder of Pratt that they Raked untold Vengeance on the poor Emigrants.. Some settlers, the story goes, believed the pioneers had been involved in the murder of Parley Pratt, a popular Mormon apostle, in western Arkansas earlier that year. Bottom line: Yes, Brigham Young was clearly a racist. Before any of these events, which were instrumental in drawing the brothers to the truth, the youngest son, Lorenzo, at the young age of 9 years, experienced an extraordinary and prophetic dream. Pratt had been murdered in Arkansas, where the Baker-Fancher party had its origin. From 1864 through 1871 Young served as the bishop of the Salt Lake City 2nd Ward. So do some authors whove written about the Mountain Meadows Massacre. ROME, Georgia A recent Brigham Young University-Idaho graduate was stabbed to death over the weekend in northwestern Georgia. Apparently I succeeded, since critics in the employ of the LDS Church claim I dont prove Brigham Young ordered the murders. Weeks after Young's proclamation, in the high desert of the Utah territory, LDS Mormons murdered more than 100 Arkansas migrants. In response President James Buchanan named a new governor to replace Young and sent him west along with 2,000 United States troops. (She also established from the most impeccable Mormon sources that Brigham Young had obstructed a murder investigation for 18 years, which made him guilty of felony murder.). Strang penned a letter to two leaders, Orson Hyde and John Taylor, requesting to . Risner is expected to appear in court on the charges this week. [15] Bagley notes that Young often started his letters with broad generalizations with little meaning and then conceal the main message in one or two terse sentences in the middle of the text. But neither author uncovered written proof that Young had ordered the massacre. Others believed the group was an advance guard for the Army. Somehow he had the presence of mind to send this Brother Daniels to another, Brother Jeremy, who lived close by. They were reacting to events as they took place. It is at this point in the confrontation that the first officer loses his weapon to Rodriguez. The latter is filed in sequential order in Youngs well-preserved and bound letter books. They were murdered by a small Mormon militia and its Indian allies in a horrible ploy: after a four-day gun battle with their attackers, the pioneers accepted a truce that turned out to be a deadly lie. After the massacre, Young stated in public forums that God had taken vengeance on the BakerFancher party. This railroad operated between 1871 and 1881 and was founded by prominent Mormons such as Joseph A. 2 Min Read. Later in 1841, Young served a mission to Cincinnati and its environs with Franklin D. . The oft asked question about the practice of polygamy in early Mormon history is: How many wives did Brigham Young have? He did not murder his own parents," she says. New York CNN . The crudely worded entry appears to refer to the Fancher party and suggests that Young encouraged the Indians to steal the group's cattle and engage them in a fight. [24] Lee was executed by firing squad at Mountain Meadows on March 23, 1877. Three of them bore him children. A second form could seal a woman to one man for time and another for eternity. These young men were thoughtful, and their spirits were not afraid to embrace truth when they encountered it. In regard to emigrating trains arriving and passing through our settlements, he wrote in a letter designed to restore calm in Southern Utah, We must not interfere with them. These clear and difficult-to-misread words were rushed to Cedar City after Young received an express from local setters there telling him of pending trouble. My nephew Matt is completely innocent. Savage. Learning how Eleanor McLean Pratt got to Salt Lake City convinced me Brigham Young did it. The 12th Mrs. Pratt had buried her polygamous husband Parley in Arkansas the previous May, and she was obsessed with exacting vengeance from his murderers. While it's clear that the Lord's prophets have often been preserved to perform sacred works, it is also clear that these near-death experiences provided Brigham Young with unparalleled insight into the nature of the spirit world. Joseph Young was a witness to the infamous Hauns Mill massacre during the tumultuous Missouri days of the LDS Church's history, according to The Faithful Young Family.". That question stumped me for years, and like many other Mormon mysteries the clues have been carefully purged from the records of Utahs past. Brigham Young did the painting of the interior of that temple and Lorenzo Dow Young did the plastering of the outside of it, with the help, of course, of others. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. Brooks has argued the massacre was an overreaction by Mormon militia forces which resulted in the death of settlers and the tarnishing of the Church's reputation. Young died in Salt Lake City, Utah Territory at the age of 80. Copy. The rest is history. Worcester also challenges Hotspur's temper, telling him You . The knowledge of how George A. Smith felt towards the emigrants, and his telling me that he had a long talk with Haight on the subject, made me certain that it was the wish of the Church authorities, that Fancher and his train should be wiped out, and knowing all this, I did not doubt then, and I do not doubt it now, either, that Haight was acting by full authority from the Church leaders, and that the orders he gave to me were just the orders that he had been directed to give, when he ordered me to raise the Indians and have them attack the emigrants.[27]. The family the Lord had put his hand upon did not fail. Promised safe passage from the area in exchange for surrendering their weapons, the besieged group complied only to be systematically slaughtered. Decades later, Young's son, who was 13 in 1857, said that he was in the office during that meeting and that he remembered Lee blaming the massacre on the Native Americans. And he learned from Joseph Smith how men . Witnesses later testified about Haslams dramatic arrival in Salt Lake City, the writing of the letter and its dispatch South. Brigham Young was also pinned with a monthly alimony payment of $500, as well as a then-whopping $3,000 in court fees. The only ones spared were 17 children under the age of eight, who were taken in by local Mormon families, and would later testify they saw their parents clothes and jewels being worn by locals. We trust through the atonement of our Savior Jesus Christ that we will see him again and he will always be part of our eternal family, Randy Davis said. For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. [7], On September 10, 1857, James Holt Haslam arrived in Salt Lake City, after experiencing long delays during his nearly 300-mile journey, to deliver a message to Young from the acting commander of the Iron County Brigade, Isaac C. In this period, militia leaders at Cedar City and at Mountain Meadows changed their minds several times whether the killing should go forward. But I am determined by the help of God never to bear false witness against My Neighbour. Later, he complained that those who questioned him wanted lies, not truth. Despite the influences of a strict, moralistic family and being exposed to the religious fervor that . We are still trying to make sense of this tragedy and why this happened. In this case, the "real message" would have been that the Indians should be left to "do as they please." Phineas Young was an older brother of Brigham Young, who was the president of the LDS Church and the first governor of the Territory of Utah. But despite two trials, one execution and many official investigations, the event -- known as the Mountain Meadows massacre -- remains shrouded in mystery and rumor. 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