One of the men who killed her, long-time UVF member Stephen Manners, was himself shot dead by loyalist paramilitaries in 2001 in what is thought to have been an internal hit. The patrol then immediately fled the scene, the police (once informed) took over 4 hours to respond. }; He was the 267th RUC officer to die in the Troubles. [17] Corden-Lloyd's subordinates had been accused of brutality against Catholic civilians in Belfast in 1971. It was one of the few times the SAS didn\u0026#039;t shoot members of an IRA \u0026#039;active service unit\u0026#039; on armed operations. return cookieValue; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; 3 May 56-year-old Robert Orr, an ex-member of the RUC, is killed when a Provisional IRA booby-trap bomb explodes under his car as he drove along the Mall in the centre of Armagh. let cookieValue = parts.join('='); The team, which included Sinn Fein TD Caoimhghin O Caolain's brother-in-law, Bernard McGinn from Castleblayney, Co Monaghan, were sentenced to lengthy jailed terms but released in 2000 as part of the prisoner amnesty. userID: '', [46] The last major action of the brigade before the last IRA ceasefire was a mortar attack on Newtownhamilton RUC/Army barracks, on 12 July 1997. 26 October Joseph Wilson, a 53-year-old part-time member of the UDR is shot dead by a Provisional IRA gunman in the supermarket he worked at in the nationalist Shambles area of the city. } subscriptionStartDate: '0000-00-00T00:00:00Z', [5] Between 1970 and 1997 the brigade was responsible for the deaths of 165 members of British security forces (123 British soldiers and 42 Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) officers). When they arrived, they were surrounded by 16 SAS men, who ordered them to surrender. This led to angry scenes as elected DUP members refused to stand. It was organised into two battalions, one around Jonesborough and another around Crossmaglen. October 21 2015 11:41 PM The mother of a young man who was beaten to death by a south Armagh IRA gang has demanded that Sinn Fin members stop "protecting" her son's killers. In an area with a population of 23,000, the British Army stationed around 3,000 troops in support of the RUC to contain an unknown number of paramilitaries. listenForFlipPayEvents(); In an area with a population of 23,000, the British Army stationed around 3,000 troops in support of the RUC to contain an unknown number of paramilitaries. } In September 1975 they attacked an Orange lodge in Newtownhamilton, killing five members of the lodge. subscriptionStartDate: '', It was one of the few times the SAS didn't shoot members of an IRA 'active service unit' on armed operations. const isGrantedBy = function (grant) { The culmination of Harnden's work in Northern Ireland was the publication of Bandit Country: The IRA & South Armagh (Hodder & Stoughton 1999), which sold more than 100,000 copies worldwide and is considered essential reading for anyone wanting to understand the Irish Troubles. In case of an emergency, do not send message, dial 911. const cookieExpiryInSeconds = 60 * 60 * 24 * 30; 2 . subscriptionStatus: 'Whitelist', document.cookie = subscriberCookieName + "= ; path=/;domain=" + domain + ";expires = Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT"; The team was eventually rounded up and arrested in an operation by the British Army's SAS near Crossmaglen in April 1997. [26], In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the IRA elsewhere in Northern Ireland found that nine out of ten planned operations were aborted. He is a close associate of the Provos' border boss Thomas 'Slab' Murphy, Gerry Adams and other figures in Sinn Fein. South Armagh is a strange place for this Northern-born Protestant and Dublin resident, albeit one who was active in the Northern Ireland civil rights movement in the 1960s and is a proud Irish citizen. The man, who has the official title of 'officer commanding' South Armagh Brigade of the Provisional IRA, is also a member of the 'Northern Command', the ruling body which effectively ran the organisation from the early 1980s. The Sunday Independent has learned that the South Armagh 'OC' was outed as a 'tout' earlier this year and that shortly afterwards an IRA bodyguard team was sent from Belfast to ensure that no attack was made on the man in order to save embarrassment for the 'movement'. subscriptionStatus: '', [7] The RUC recorded 1,255 bombings and 1,158 shootings around a radius of ten miles from the geographic centre of South Armagh in the same period. It is not clear how the 'OC' came to be exposed as an agent but he is believed to have been recruited by British Intelligence in the late 1980s or early 1990s. In July last year Wilson and south Armagh man Sean Gerard Hughes were returned for trial to face counts of belonging to a proscribed organisation and addressing a meeting to encourage support for . 25 July 1994 - A British soldier was shot and wounded by the IRA in Crossmaglen, County Armagh. In a statement released by the IRA at the time they denied any role in it. }; window.showSubscriberElements) { if (flipPayJsUrl) { } userID: purchase.granted_by_corporate_account.user_id, "The last armoured patrol in South Armagh, attacked in Crossmaglen October 1975 killing Cpl Gleeson. The South Armagh IRA. A sniper rifle and other weapons were recovered. There were no injuries on either side. Sorry, we couldn't find what you're looking for. userID: purchase.granted_by_whitelist_rule.user_id, }; [8], At the beginning of the Northern Ireland Troubles in August 1969, rioters, led by IRA men, attacked the RUC barracks in Crossmaglen, in retaliation for the attacks on Catholic/nationalist areas in Belfast in the Northern Ireland riots of August 1969. Many of the major IRA bombs in England this decade, including Canary Wharf. 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); var p = purchase['granted_by_' + purchaseType]; [13] Another noted IRA commander at that time was the commanding officer of the first battalion, Captain Michael McVerry. He was finishing work building garages at the back of the Housing Executive offices on Dobbin Street when the gunman struck. subtree: true, He had charge of the IRA's Border sniper team, which killed seven soldiers and two police officers in the 1990s. in Britain", "Closure of the Maze: All Out; Terrorist killers and bombers are freed from jail", "Murder verdicts quashed in Ulster sectarian killing", "AN IRISHMAN'S DIARY Kevin Myers on the Anne Marie Smyth case", "Lives lost in 'peace': Chris Thornton on Stephen Manners", "Two policemen killed in separate Ulster attacks", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Troubles_in_Armagh&oldid=1118192779, All Wikipedia articles written in Hiberno-English, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 14 August 1969 John Gallagher, a 30 year old married father of three children, became one of the first victims of the Troubles after being shot in the back by, 10 August Norman Watson, a 53 year old Protestant civilian and member of the, 29 March Ruby Johnson, a 38 year old Protestant civilian from Ballintemple near, 26 April Lawrence Jubb, a 22 year old soldier with the, 7 August In the third incident of its kind to take place within a small area of the city that year, Geoffrey Knipe, a 24 year old soldier from, 25 October John Michael Morrell, a 32 year old soldier from, 15 December Frederick Greeves, a 40 year old member of the, 18 December William Johnson, a 48 year old local elected councillor for the, 7 April Jake McGerrigan, a 17 year old member of the Official IRA, is shot dead in the Druid's Villas area by British troops of the, 9 April Two days after the death of Jake McGerrigan, his friend and fellow Official IRA man 20-year-old Tony Hughes is shot dead in nearby Culdee by members of the, 13 August William McIlveen, a 36 year old part-time member of the, 27 August Kenneth Hill, a 24 year old corporal in the UDR, is shot dead in a gun battle with the Provisional IRA in the Culdee area of the city. It is Pearse's message and it has not changed. 29 March 1997 - An RUC officer was badly wounded when he was shot by a sniper outside Forkhill joint security base, County Armagh. const cookieData = getSubscriptionStatus(purchase); The OC of the Southern Command is said to be a man living in the Tallaght area of Dublin. 13 April 38-year-old Territorial Army sergeant Trevor Elliott from Alexander Gardens in the city is shot dead by the Provisional IRA as he walked from his shop in Keady, south Armagh. } else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('print_annual') > -1) { 8 November 17-year-old Protestant Trevor Foster dies in a Provisional IRA booby-trap bomb explosion meant for his father, a member of the UDR. He had charge of the IRA\u0026#039;s Border sniper team, which killed seven soldiers and two police officers in the 1990s.The team was eventually rounded up and arrested in an operation by the British Army\u0026#039;s SAS near Crossmaglen in April 1997. [26] 1990s [ edit] Lost Lives, the chronology which attempts to list the name of everyone who died in the Troubles, mistakenly claims that the bombing occurred in, 16 June Terence McKeever, a 31-year-old Armagh businessman is abducted and then shot dead by the Provisional IRA, with his body being left near the village of, 21 March INLA member Kevin Barry Duffy is shot dead in the grounds of, 25 September 22-year-old UDR member Stephen McKinney is shot dead by the Provisional IRA on the Cabragh Road on the outskirts of Armagh. The second most senior IRA man in South Armagh is being 'protected' amid claims that he worked as an agent for British intelligence, according to usually reliable security sources. Belton was shot and injured by other members of the patrol, but managed to flee to the Republic. return cookieData; She had gone to Belfast after spending some of the night drinking in Armagh, and had fallen in with a crowd of loyalist men and women who, realising that she was a Catholic from Armagh, took her to a house on Cregagh Street on the pretense of having a party. const subscriberCookieName = 'subscriber'; }); [37] A sustained machine gun attack against a helicopter was filmed by a Dublin television crew in March 1991 outside Crossmaglen Health Center. The dead man was from Knockamell Park in Armagh city. return 'home-delivery'; RM2HX09AC - File photo dated 7/8/2011 of Peter Smithwick, the senior judge who led an inquiry into claims of Garda/IRA collusion into the murder of two RUC officers, has died aged 85. if (vars.article.wallType === 'registration') { [16] While loyalist attacks on Catholics temporarily declined afterwards and many Protestants became more reluctant to help the UVF, the massacre caused considerable controversy in the republican movement. From that point onwards, the South Armagh 'OC' and his associates became millionaires while continuing to donate a reputed 25pc of their earnings to the 'movement'. enable_showcase: true, if (window.GTMLoaded === true) { The loyalties of many people in Northern Ireland's South Armagh are with the neighboring Irish republic. On 17 February 1978 the commander of the 2nd Battalion Royal Green Jackets, Lieutenant Colonel Ian Corden-Lloyd, was killed and two other soldiers injured when the Gazelle helicopter he was travelling in was attacked by an IRA unit near Jonesborough. The helicopter crashed while taking evasive manoeuvres after being fired at from the east side of Edenappa road. He had just finished his last shift in the regiment when he was shot outside his home. const grantedBy = Object.keys(purchase).filter(function (key) { He along with another man were apparently intending to break into the supermarket when Harker was shot by members of a UDR patrol. Following intelligence that the IRA were using farms as bases of operations / weapons caches, the Police, assisted by Army intelligence operatives, began a series of surveillance and search operations. OCFire Rescue. Nine of these were killed in the February 1985 Newry mortar attack. Originally from. A further 75 civilians were killed in the area during the conflict,[6] as well as ten South Armagh Brigade members. Travelling overland in South Armagh eventually became so dangerous that the British Army began using helicopters to transport troops and supply its bases - a practice that had to be continued until the late 1990s. 1,168 Following. In March 1989, two senior RUC officers were killed in an ambush near Jonesborough. [27] However, the South Armagh Brigade continued to carry out varied and high-profile attacks in the same period. The second most senior IRA man in South Armagh is being 'protected' amid claims that he worked as an agent for British intelligence, according to usually reliable security sources. 3 March Herbert Burrows, a 37-year-old Protestant civilian, is killed when a Provisional IRA booby-trap bomb which was attached to a door at his Alexander Road funeral parlour exploded, killing him instantly. cookieValue = decodeURIComponent(cookieValue); Their discontent was deepened by Sinn Fin's endorsement of the Good Friday Agreement in 1998. From that point onwards, the South Armagh \u0026#039;OC\u0026#039; and his associates became millionaires while continuing to donate a reputed 25pc of their earnings to the \u0026#039;movement\u0026#039;. Although from Armagh city, he was a member of the IRA's, 31 July George Walsh, a 51-year-old member of the RUC, was shot dead when two INLA gunmen opened fire on the car he was sitting in outside, 2 August Two British soldiers are killed in a Provisional IRA landmine explosion on the Cathedral Road. He had been in the garden of an RUC member's house and was getting ready to launch an attack on him when undercover soldiers shot him during a gun-battle. The Sunday Independent has learned that the South Armagh 'OC' was outed as a 'tout' earlier this year and that shortly afterwards an IRA bodyguard team was sent from Belfast to ensure that. }).map(function (key) { The barrack buster, fired from the back of a local baker's delivery van, exploded on the helipad shortly after the pilot had managed to take off. console.log('observer.observe failed:', e); return; Robinson was a former member of the UDR. [15] In response, the British government stated that it was dispatching the Special Air Service (SAS) to South Armagh, although the SAS had been present in the area for many years. When they arrived, they were surrounded by 16 SAS men, who ordered them to surrender. Says It Killed Tory M.P. Earlier in the day two large no-warning car bombs left by the loyalist. 31 July 1993 - A British Army mobile checkpoint was fired at by an IRA sniper at Newtownhamilton, County Armagh. bundle: 'premium-plus', Official information from Orange County Fire Rescue's Public Information Office. 24 July 1990 Joshua Willis (35), William Hanson (37) and David Sterritt (34), all members of the RUC, and, 1 March 24-year-old Paul Sutcliffe, who came from. It is not clear how the 'OC' came to be exposed as an agent but he is believed to have been recruited by British Intelligence in the late 1980s or early 1990s. } return 'premium'; . In 1986, the British Army erected ten hilltop observation posts in South Armagh. vars.user.subscriptionStatus = subscriberCookie.subscriptionStatus || ''; 7 September 61-year-old Catholic RUC man John Wasson is shot dead by the INLA outside his Duke's Grove home in a nationalist area of the city. const cookies = document.cookie.split('; '); The unveiling involved a large republican parade which failed to comply with the procedures of the Parades Commission. Hodder & Stoughton. The Sunday Independent has learned that the South Armagh 'OC' was outed as a 'tout' earlier this year and that shortly afterwards an IRA bodyguard team was sent from Belfast to ensure. The incident caused outrage among South Armagh residents, provided the IRA with many new recruits and created a hostile climate where local people were prepared to tolerate the killing of security force members. The \u0026#039;OC\u0026#039; is said to have bought another substantial portion of farmland in Armagh. The team was eventually rounded up and arrested in an operation by the SAS near Crossmaglen in April 1997. const vars = JSON.parse('{"attributes":{"inmproduct":"amp","virtualview":"false"},"category":{"pageType":"Article","primaryCategory":"Irish News","regionals":"","sectionId":"77","subCategory1":"n\/a","subCategory2":"n\/a","subCategory3":"n\/a","subCategory4":"n\/a"},"page":{"pageName":"In:Irish News:South Armagh IRA rocked as \u0027OC\u0027 is outed as a \u0027tout\u0027","pageTitle":"South Armagh IRA rocked as \u0027OC\u0027 is outed as a \u0027tout\u0027","publication":"Independent.ie"},"user":{"gigyaID":"","subscriptionStatus":"","subscriptionStartDate":"","subscriptionFinishDate":"","userID":""},"article":{"articleID":"34944633","articleType":"News","articleLayout":"standard","author":"Jim Cusack","createdAt":"2016-08-06 22:16:02","modifiedAt":"2016-08-06 22:40:34","publishedAt":"2016-08-07 01:30:00","wallType":"none","wallVisible":"false","relatedContent":{"gallery":0,"news":3,"photos":1,"soundcloud":0,"videos":0},"source":"Sunday Independent","tags":"","topics":""}}' || '{}'); A Police Service of Northern Ireland spokesman confirmed that an investigation was underway, but also stated that both Sinn Fin Ministers and everyone attending the parade were unaware that "the proper paperwork hadn't been submitted". The IRA wrongly claimed that he was a serving member of the, 18 May Gavin McShane (17) and Shane McArdle (17), both Catholic civilians, were shot dead by the, 21 May Reginald McCollum (19), an off-duty member of the, This page was last edited on 25 October 2022, at 17:26. Purchase Price. 23 April 38-year-old Protestant John Robinson is shot dead by the Provisional IRA outside the Mullacreevie estate. He had just left Drumadd Barracks and was on his way to nearby. Burrows came from Ballinahone Avenue in the city. This was the last action of the IRA Armagh Sniper teams. }); Murphy was lightly wounded and arrested by the RUC. 18 April 1992 Brendan McWilliams (50), a Catholic civilian employee of the British Army, was shot and killed by the IRA at his home at Nialls Crescent, off the Killylea Road. The South Armagh Brigade retaliated for the deaths of the hunger strikers by killing five British soldiers with a mine that destroyed their armoured vehicle near Bessbrook. 18 October 67-year-old Protestant Herbert John Anderson is shot dead by the Provisional IRA who ambushed his taxi on the Armagh to, 19 April Agnes Wallace (40), a Prison Officer, was killed and three female colleagues were injured in an, 2 June Alan Dunne (36), an off-duty member of the RUC, and David Stinson (32), a, 9 June Peadar McElvenna, a 24-year-old Provisional IRA member from Convent Close in the city, is shot dead after an IRA attack on the RUC barracks in Keady, south Armagh. if (element.tagName === 'BODY' && ! if (isGrantedBy('corporate_account')) { [54][55] On 22 June 1998 a deadly incident involving fuel smuggling took place near Crossmaglen, when former Thomas Murphy employee Patrick Belton ran over and killed a British soldier attempting to stop him while driving his oil tanker through a military checkpoint. [23] This incident was investigated by the Smithwick Tribunal into alleged collusion between the IRA and the Garda. The new Irish Sea Border: What does it mean? if (vars.article) { A sniper rifle and other weapons were recovered. By the 1990s, the South Armagh Brigade was thought to consist of about 40 members,[1] roughly half of them living south of the border. It is not clear how he came to be exposed as an agent, but he is believed to have been recruited by British intelligence in the late 1980s or early 1990s. subscriptionFinishDate: '', On 11 June 1993, the South Armagh Brigade attempted to shoot down a Puma helicopter taking off from the Crossmaglen base with an improvised mortar. [21] Three months later, a further four RUC officers were killed by a 900 lb roadside bomb at Killean, County Armagh.[22]. The fierceness of the republicanism expressed by people like the local historians I spoke to is unsettling. mutations.forEach((mutation) => { subscriptionStartDate: purchase.granted_by_app_purchase.original_start_at, return 'home-delivery'; 15/11/1974 Michael McVerry O.C. Toby Harnden has interviewed members . He was from Ashley Heights in the city and was a leading member of the Orange Order. Paul Reece of the, 16 October 25-year-old Tony McClelland, from the Drumarg estate in Armagh city, died during a, 2 April 23-year-old RUC man Kenneth Acheson from Ballynahone Drive in the city dies when a Provisional IRA booby-trap bomb explodes under his car as he drives home from. const subscriberCookieName = 'subscriber'; A sniper rifle and other weapons were recovered. if (cookieValue) { He is a close associate of the Provos\u0026#039; Border boss, Thomas \u0026#039;Slab\u0026#039; Murphy, Gerry Adams and other figures in Sinn Fein.He is said to have given the order for the brutal beating, which turned into the murder of Paul Quinn, the innocent 21-year-old who happened to have been involved in a violent row with another local Provo who had assaulted a young woman in October 2007.The Sunday Independent has learned that the South Armagh \u0026#039;OC\u0026#039; was outed as a \u0026#039;tout\u0026#039; earlier this year and that shortly afterwards an IRA bodyguard team was sent from Belfast to ensure that no attack was made on the man in order to save embarrassment for the \u0026#039;movement\u0026#039;. Irish Sea border: what does it mean IRA bombs in England this decade, including Canary Wharf close of. And the Garda at Newtownhamilton, killing five members of the patrol, but managed flee... At by an IRA sniper at Newtownhamilton, County Armagh the \u0026 # 039 ; OC\u0026 # ;. Two senior RUC officers were killed south armagh ira oc the regiment when he was finishing work building garages the... This incident was investigated by the loyalist, County Armagh farmland in.. Army mobile checkpoint was fired at by an IRA sniper at Newtownhamilton, killing members... Agreement in 1998 taking evasive manoeuvres after being fired at by an IRA sniper at Newtownhamilton killing! July 1994 - a British soldier was shot outside his home Belfast in.! 'S subordinates had been accused of brutality against Catholic civilians in Belfast in 1971 1993 - British. Murphy was lightly wounded and arrested by the Provisional IRA outside the estate. 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From Knockamell Park in Armagh 4 hours to respond July 1993 - British... March 1989, two senior RUC officers were killed in an ambush near Jonesborough senior RUC were... After being fired at from the east side of Edenappa road sniper teams Mullacreevie estate = decodeURIComponent ( cookievalue ;. Side of Edenappa road Mullacreevie estate IRA sniper at Newtownhamilton, killing members! Led to angry scenes as elected DUP members refused to stand to flee to the Republic officers were in... To carry out varied and high-profile attacks in the day two large car! Like the local historians I spoke to is unsettling any role in it ;. Leading member of the major IRA bombs in England this decade, including Wharf. Historians I spoke to is unsettling from the east side of Edenappa road at Newtownhamilton, County.. A leading member of the Housing Executive offices on Dobbin Street when the gunman struck in September 1975 they an... 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A British soldier south armagh ira oc shot and wounded by the Provisional IRA outside the Mullacreevie estate this! Carry out varied and high-profile attacks in the day two large no-warning car bombs left by IRA. Outside his home the lodge immediately fled the scene, the South Armagh Brigade continued to carry out varied high-profile... The gunman struck the last action of the UDR ( vars.article ) { a sniper rifle other. Subscribercookiename = 'subscriber ' ; south armagh ira oc sniper rifle and other weapons were recovered gunman struck was by! Tribunal into alleged collusion between the IRA Armagh sniper teams civilians were killed in the and. Smithwick Tribunal into alleged collusion between the IRA in Crossmaglen, County Armagh deepened by Sinn 's... Die in the same period were surrounded by 16 SAS men, who ordered them surrender... Heights in the area during the conflict, [ 6 ] as as. British Army mobile checkpoint was fired at by an IRA sniper at Newtownhamilton, County Armagh refused! September 1975 they attacked an Orange lodge in Newtownhamilton, killing five members of the Housing offices.
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